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Veröffentlichung Effective and socially acceptable design of CO2 pricing in the building and transport sectors(German Environment Agency, 2023)Ambitious CO2 pricing via emissions trading is a key lever for achieving the statutory climate targets in the building and transport sectors. This makes climate protection measures economical, ensures target achievement through a binding upper limit on emissions and helps to keep the economic costs of climate protection low. However, it must be ensured that no social hardship arises. This study by the German Environment Agency (UBA) shows how this is possible. In essence, the UBA proposes redistributing the income from national emissions trading to the citizens via a climate bonus and supplementary support programs for vulnerable households.Veröffentlichung Introduction of an emissions trading system for buildings, road transport and additional sectors in the EU(Umweltbundesamt, 2023) Schrems, Isabel; Fiedler, Swantje; Zerzawy, Florian; Forum Ökologisch-Soziale Marktwirtschaft; Deutschland. UmweltbundesamtIn addition to the EU ETS 1, a separate emissions trading system (EU ETS 2) is to be created within the scope of the Effort Sharing Regulation (ESR) for the consumption of fossil fuels in buildings, road transport and additional sectors. This EU-ETS 2 is to start in 2027 and is designed as an upstream system analogous to the German national emissions trading system (nEHS). Quelle: umweltbundesamt.de