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Publikationstyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Erscheinungsjahr
2015
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Nanopharmaceuticals - tiny challenges for the environmental risk assessment of pharmaceuticals

Herausgeber
Quelle
Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry
9999 (2015), Heft 9999
Schlagwörter
Umweltrisikobewertung, Nanomaterialien
Zitation
BERKNER, Silvia, Kathrin SCHWIRN und Doris VÖLKER, 2015. Nanopharmaceuticals - tiny challenges for the environmental risk assessment of pharmaceuticals. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry [online]. 2015. Bd. 9999 (2015), Heft 9999. DOI 10.60810/openumwelt-1890. Verfügbar unter: https://openumwelt.de/handle/123456789/7710
Zusammenfassung englisch
Many new developments and innovations in health care are based on nanotechnology. The field of nanopharmaceuticals is diverse and not as new as one might think; indeed, nanopharmaceuticals have been marketed for many years, and the future is likely to bring more nanosized compounds to the market. Therefore, it is time to examine whether the environmental risk assessment for human pharmaceuticals is prepared to assess the exposure, fate, and effects of nanopharmaceuticals in an adequate way. Challenges include the different definitions for nanomaterials and nanopharmaceuticals, different regulatory frameworks, the diversity of nanopharmaceuticals, the scope of current regulatory guidelines, and the applicability of test protocols. Based on the current environmental risk assessment for human medicinal products in the European Union, necessary adaptations for the assessment procedures and underlying study protocols are discussed and emerging solutions identified. Environ Toxicol Chem 2015;9999:1-8. © 2015 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology & Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. on behalf of SETAC.