Publikation:
Environmental criticality of raw materials

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dc.contributor.authorDehoust, Günter
dc.contributor.authorManhart, Andreas
dc.contributor.authorDolega, Peter
dc.contributor.organisationOtherÖko-Institut. Büro Berlin
dc.contributor.organisationOtherInstitut für Energie- und Umweltforschung
dc.contributor.organisationOtherAdelphi Research gGmbH (Berlin)
dc.contributor.organisationalEditorDeutschland. Umweltbundesamt
dc.contributor.otherKosmol, Jan
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-16T14:16:49Z
dc.date.available2024-06-16T14:16:49Z
dc.date.issued2020
dc.date.submittedReport completed in: July 2019
dc.description.abstractDas Projekt ÖkoRess II hat das im Vorgängerprojekt ÖkoRess I entwickelte rohstoffbezogene Bewertungsschema auf eine Vielzahl von mineralischen Rohstoffen angewendet. Insgesamt wurde eine Auswahl von 61 Rohstoffen oder Rohstoffgruppen bewertet. Die Auswahl basiert auf den Rohstoffen, die in der Kritikalitätsbewertung für die Europäische Kommission im Jahr 2014 (Europäische Kommission 2014/2015) untersucht wurden. Sie wurde, soweit möglich, mit den Kandidatenlisten der Neuauflage dieser 2017 veröffentlichten Kritikalitätsbeurteilung (Europäische Kommission 2017) verglichen. Eine weitere Forschungsfrage war die Identifizierung eines Governance-Indikators, der die Governance des Bergbausektors eines Landes in Bezug auf Umweltaspekte am besten widerspiegelt. Acht Indikatoren wurden an 23 Fallstudien getestet. Als Ergebnis, das in einer separaten Studie (ÖkoRess II 2019 b) veröffentlicht wurde, wurde der Environmental Performance Index (EPI) als am besten geeignet anerkannt. Quelle: Forschungsberichtde
dc.description.abstractThe project ÖkoRess II has applied the raw material-related evaluation scheme developed within the precursor project ÖkoRess I to a wide range of mineral raw materials. In total a selection of 61 raw materials or raw material groups have been assessed. The selection is based on the raw materials examined in the criticality assessment for the European Commission in 2014 (European Commission 2014/2015). As far as possible, it was compared with the candidate lists of the new edition of this criticality assessment published in 2017 (European Commission 2017). A further research question was to identify a governance indicator which reflects best a country´s mining sector governance with regard to environmental aspects. Eight indicators were tested on 23 case studies. In result, published in a separate study (ÖkoRess II 2019 b1), the Environmental Performance Index (EPI) was recognized as best suited. Quelle: Forschungsberichten
dc.description.abstractWithin the project OekoRess II, more than 50 mineral raw materials were evaluated with regard to the environmental hazard potential of mining using and further refining the methodology developed in the predecessor project OekoRess I.The evaluation system consists of eight indicators on geological, technical and site-related environmental hazard potentials of mining, two supplementary indicators on the magnitude of global energy and material flows and one indicator on environmental governance in the producing countries. These 11 indicators were qualitatively assessed for each raw material on a three-level traffic light scale. Further information, such as the relevance of small-scale mining, complements the raw material profiles. The 8 indicators for environmental hazard potentials were combined into an aggregated environmental hazard potential, which is qualitatively assessed on a five-level scale. This enables the identification of priority raw materials for political, civil-society and private sector measures to increase resource efficiency, close material cycles and perform environmental due diligence in raw material supply chains. It is proposed to designate raw materials as environmentally critical if they are of high importance in terms of their use, e.g. for the transformation of the energy system, and at the same time show a high aggregated environmental hazard potential in terms of the methodology developed and applied here.The Environmental Criticality Report briefly describes the methodology and presents the evaluation results in an overview as well as in comprehensive material profiles. Results are discussed by comparison with the list of critical raw materials for the EU 2017. Finally, recommendations for action for politics, companies and society are described in order to reduce the environmental impacts associated with raw material extraction - through responsible mining practices and responsible raw material supply chains on the one hand and reduced and circular raw material use on the other.en
dc.format.extent1 Onlineressource (254 pages)
dc.format.mediumonline resource
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.60810/openumwelt-6547
dc.identifier.urihttps://openumwelt.de/handle/123456789/4427
dc.language.isoeng
dc.publisherUmweltbundesamt
dc.relation.ispartofseriesTexte
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.subjectRohstoffreserve
dc.subjectÜbriger Bergbau
dc.subjectraw materials
dc.subjectraw material availability
dc.subjectcriticality
dc.subjectenvironmental hazard potential
dc.subjectmining
dc.subject.ubaThemeWaste | Resources
dc.titleEnvironmental criticality of raw materials
dc.title.alternativeEnvironmental criticality of raw materials
dc.typeForschungsbericht
dc.typeMonographie
dc.type.dcmitext
dc.type.mediumcomputer
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.audienceScience
local.bibliographicCitation.number80/2020
local.bibliographicCitation.publisherPlaceDessau-Roßlau
local.collectionTexte / Umweltbundesamt
local.contributor.authorId02016751
local.contributor.authorId02132485
local.contributor.authorId02184313
local.contributor.otherId02146919
local.identifier.catalogId02475054
local.identifier.cmsId80981
local.identifier.fundingIndicator3715323100
local.identifier.standardizedFundingIndicator37153231
local.ingest.catalogBCnumber80/2020
local.ingest.cmsBCnumber80/2020
local.ingest.cmsCreatedOn2020-06-17T09:47:10
local.ingest.cmsModifiedOn2020-06-17T15:38:29
local.ingest.cmsStateChangedOn2020-06-17T15:38:25
local.ingest.cmsStateNewLive (veröffentlicht)
local.ingest.cmsStateOldLive Überarbeitung
local.ingest.cmsStateRevisionId138635
local.ingest.leader08131nam a2200000uu 4500
local.jointTitleENVIRONMENTAL CRITICALITY OF RAW MATERIALS AN ASSESSMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL HAZARD POTENTIALS OF RAW MATERIALS FROM MINING AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AN ECOLOGICAL RAW MATERIALS POLICY
local.newsletter0
local.sourcecatalog
local.sourceenriched with cms, Id: 80981 at 2024-06-18T15:45:33.757611
local.source.urihttp://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/environmental-criticality-of-raw-materials
local.subject.researchIndicator32
local.subtitlean assessment of environmental hazard potentials of raw materials from mining and recommendations for an ecological raw materials policy
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