Publikation: Implications of Paris Agreement on the national emissions reduction efforts
dc.contributor.author | Ancygier, Andrzej | |
dc.contributor.author | Duwe, Matthias | |
dc.contributor.author | Wachsmuth, Jakob | |
dc.contributor.organisationOther | Climate Analytics | |
dc.contributor.organisationOther | Ecologic Institut | |
dc.contributor.organisationOther | Fraunhofer-Institut für System- und Innovationsforschung | |
dc.contributor.organisationalEditor | Deutschland. Umweltbundesamt | |
dc.contributor.other | Knoche, Guido | |
dc.date.accessioned | 2024-06-16T13:45:23Z | |
dc.date.available | 2024-06-16T13:45:23Z | |
dc.date.issued | 2021 | |
dc.date.submitted | Report completed in: November 2020 | |
dc.description.abstract | Die Verabschiedung des Pariser Abkommens mit dem Ziel der langfristigen Temperaturbegrenzung hat bedeutende Auswirkungen auf die Verteilung der Anstrengungen zwischen den Vertragsstaaten. Die Anwendung des Equity- und des Least-Cost-Ansatzes auf die Verteilungsanstrengungen führt zu unterschiedlichen Ergebnissen. Die Diskrepanz zwischen den Ergebnissen kann geschlossen werden, indem den Ländern eine Unterstützung gewährt wird, für die sich aus dem Least-Cost-Ansatzes eine viel tiefere Emissionsreduktion ergibt als aus dem Equity-Ansatz. Die Transformation weg von fossilen Brennstoffen hin zu erneuerbaren Energien kann zur Erreichung einer Reihe von Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) beitragen. Aus diesem Grund müssen die spezifischen sozioökonomischen und politischen Umstände bei der Verteilung der Anstrengungen zur Emissionsreduzierung und deren Unterstützung berücksichtigt werden. Im Gegensatz zu den sozioökonomischen Rahmenbedingungen, die sich mit wenigen Ausnahmen nur langsam ändern, kann sich das politische Umfeld, in dem die Klimaschutzmaßnahmen eingeführt werden, rasch verändern. Diese Veränderungen - positive wie negative - haben einen Spillover-Effekt auf andere Länder. Dieser Effekt tritt auch dann ein, wenn die externen Auswirkungen einer Politik nicht das ausdrückliche Ziel bestimmter Klimamaßnahmen sind. Er kann jedoch erheblich verstärkt werden, wenn die nationalen Klimaschutzbemühungen mit Active Leadership und der Unterstützung von Transfer Agents einhergehen. Der Spillover-Effekt bietet der EU die Möglichkeit, auf Emissionsminderungen Einfluss zu nehmen, die weit über die mit ihren eigenen Maßnahmen angestrebten Ziele hinausgehen. Daher ist es für die EU von entscheidender Bedeutung, ihr Emissionsreduktionsziel für 2050 weiter zu spezifizieren, ein ehrgeiziges Emissionsreduktionsziel für 2030 zu verabschieden und einen robusten politischen Rahmen zu schaffen, um diese Ziele zu erreichen. Quelle: Forschungsbericht | de |
dc.description.abstract | The adoption of the Paris Agreement with the long-term temperature limit has important repercussions for the distribution of effort between its signatories. The application of the equity and least-cost approaches to the distribution effort leads to different outcomes. The disparity of the results from the equity and cost-effectiveness approaches can be closed by granting support to those countries for which least cost approach indicates much deeper emissions reduction than equity approaches. Since the transformation away from fossil fuels towards renewables can contribute to meeting a number of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), the specific socio-economic and political circumstances need to be taken into consideration when distributing emissions reduction effort and supporting. Contrary to the socio-economic framework which with few exception changes only slowly, the political environmental within which climate mitigation is taking place may change rapidly. These changes - positive and negative - have a spillover effect on other countries. This effect takes place even if the external impacts of a policy are not the explicit objective of certain policies (or lack thereof). But it can be considerably strengthened if domestic climate mitigation effort is accompanied with active leadership and support of transfer agents. The spillover effect creates an opportunity for the EU to influence emissions reductions well above those targeted by its own measures. Thus, it is essential for the EU to further specify its emissions reduction goal for 2050, adopt an ambitious emissions reduction goal for 2030, and create a robust policy framework to reach these goals. Quelle: Forschungsbericht | en |
dc.description.abstract | The Paris Agreement (PA) has set a more ambitious target for limiting global warming compared to the pre-industrial level. Compared to the architecture of the Kyoto Protocol, the PA also sets stricter but voluntary targets for greenhouse gas emissions limitation in the period after 2020 and aims at global greenhouse gas neutrality in the second half of the century at the latest. In this project, the contractors analyzed the "Implications of the Paris Agreement on national climate action efforts“, compiled existing knowledge, and generated new findings. The analyses were focussed on the largest greenhouse gas emitters EU, China, USA, India, Brazil, Japan, Canada and Germany). Key findings were: 1. The 2030 climate targets of the main emitters must be significantly increased to follow a 1.5 degree compatible pathway. For the countries studied, possible more ambitious contributions are presented. 2. Greenhouse gas neutrality by 2050 at the latest with ambitious development pathways is the necessary new strategic guideline for an ambitious EU climate protection policy. 3. In relation to the period before 2015, a cost degression can be observed in the costs for the use of renewable energy sources and battery storage, which can force the increased use of renewable energy sources and storage to avoid greenhouse gas emissions by substituting fossil energy sources. | en |
dc.format.extent | 1 Onlineresource (49 Seiten) | |
dc.format.medium | online resource | |
dc.identifier.doi | https://doi.org/10.60810/openumwelt-2929 | |
dc.identifier.uri | https://openumwelt.de/handle/123456789/3575 | |
dc.language.iso | eng | |
dc.publisher | Umweltbundesamt | |
dc.relation.ispartofseries | Climate Change | |
dc.rights.uri | http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ | |
dc.subject | Paris Agreement | |
dc.subject | national emissions reduction | |
dc.subject | Greenhouse gas emissions | |
dc.subject | greenhouse gas emitters | |
dc.subject | renewable energies | |
dc.subject.ubaTheme | Climate | Energy | |
dc.title | Implications of Paris Agreement on the national emissions reduction efforts | |
dc.title.alternative | Implications of Paris Agreement on the national emissions reduction efforts | |
dc.type | Forschungsbericht | |
dc.type | Monographie | |
dc.type.dcmi | text | |
dc.type.medium | computer | |
dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
local.audience | Science | |
local.bibliographicCitation.number | 15/2021 | |
local.bibliographicCitation.publisherPlace | Dessau-Roßlau | |
local.collection | Climate Change / Umweltbundesamt | |
local.contributor.authorId | 02174325 | |
local.contributor.authorId | 00392899 | |
local.contributor.authorId | 02159035 | |
local.contributor.otherId | 00252107 | |
local.identifier.catalogId | 02482713 | |
local.identifier.cmsId | 86963 | |
local.identifier.fundingIndicator | 3717411020 | |
local.identifier.standardizedFundingIndicator | 37174110 | |
local.ingest.catalogBCnumber | 15/2021 | |
local.ingest.cmsBCnumber | 15/2021 | |
local.ingest.cmsCreatedOn | 2021-04-20T10:40:19 | |
local.ingest.cmsModifiedOn | 2021-04-21T09:52:31 | |
local.ingest.cmsStateChangedOn | 2021-04-21T09:52:29 | |
local.ingest.cmsStateNew | Live (veröffentlicht) | |
local.ingest.cmsStateOld | Live Überarbeitung | |
local.ingest.cmsStateRevisionId | 150393 | |
local.ingest.leader | 09946nam a2200000uu 4500 | |
local.jointTitle | IMPLICATIONS OF PARIS AGREEMENT ON THE NATIONAL EMISSIONS REDUCTION EFFORTS FINAL REPORT | |
local.newsletter | 0 | |
local.source | catalog | |
local.source | enriched with cms, Id: 86963 at 2024-06-18T15:42:43.880177 | |
local.source.uri | http://www.umweltbundesamt.de/publikationen/implications-of-paris-agreement-on-the-national | |
local.subject.researchIndicator | 41 | |
local.subtitle | final report |
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