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Veröffentlichung Development of the cement clinker production under the EU ETS(German Environment Agency, 2025) Schäppi, Bettina; Kaufmann, Sophie; Kessler, Laura; Füssler, Jürg; Hohlfeld, Annett; Gibis, Claudia; Zirkel, AlexandraThis report summarizes the main trends and drivers of the cement sector in the time period 2005-2017 in the EU28 and provides a compilation of key figures on the cement clinker industry for selected countries. The report focuses on the developments during the third trading period of the EU ETS since 2013 and analyses the countries within the EU28 with the highest contribution to total emissions of cement clinker production: Germany, Spain, France, United Kingdom, Italy, Poland and Greece.By providing key information from past developments, this report sets a solid basis for future projections and the design of climate policy.Veröffentlichung Development of combustion installations under the EU ETS(German Environment Agency, 2024) Loreck, Charlotte; Hermann, Hauke; Graichen, Verena; Mendelevitch, Roman; Zirkel, Alexandra; Gibis, ClaudiaThe generation of electricity and heat is the largest single activity covered by the EU Emissions Trad-ing System (EU ETS). This report provides an in-depth analysis of the electricity sector since the EU ETS was introduced in 2005. It allows key drivers behind the development in capacities, generation levels and emissions to be identified. It thereby provides key information from past developments which form the basis for future projections and the design of tailored policy instruments. The re-port provides information on the European level as well as for 10 selected European countries: the Czech Republic, Estonia, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Spain and the United Kingdom.Veröffentlichung Development of the iron and steelmaking sector under the EU ETS(German Environment Agency, 2024) Mendelevitch, Roman; Hermann, Hauke; Graichen, Verena; Bibu, Teodora; Lettow, Frederik; Nissen, Christian; Zirkel, AlexandraThis report aims to describe key developments of the iron and steelmaking sector in the period from 2005 to 2019. It identifies key drivers behind the trends in emissions, production levels, investments, and the market environment on the country and installation level by giving an overview of the EU-28 level as well as detailed information for eight selected European countries: Germany, Italy, France, Poland, Austria, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands and the Czech Republic.By providing key information from past developments, this report sets a solid basis for future projections and the design of climate policy.Veröffentlichung Decomposition analysis of CO₂ emissions in the European cement sector(Umweltbundesamt, 2022)Based on a methodological approach developed by Branger und Quirion (2015), the authors analyse the drivers governing the development of CO2 emissions from cement production from 2005 to 2018 for the EU28 as a whole and selected EU countries using the logarithmic mean Divisia index (LMDI) decomposition method. At the EU28 level, CO2 emissions declined from 150 MtCO2 in 2005 to 120 MtCO2 in 2018. We find that effects on cement clinker demand govern the development of CO2 emissions in the EU cement sector. Spain and Italy, among the EU countries most severely affected by the economic crisis of 2008/09 and the European debt crisis in 2011/12, are the major contributors to reductions in CO2 emissions. The main drivers behind the observed decline are construction activity and further activity effects. While the first one is arguably not directly affected by CO2 pricing, the latter needs to be understood in more detail to allow for clear conclusions.