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Bisphenol A and six other environmental phenols in urine of children and adolescents in Germany - human biomonitoring results of the German Environmental Survey 2014-2017 (GerES V)

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dc.contributor.authorTschersich, Carolin
dc.contributor.authorKolossa-Gehring, Marike
dc.contributor.authorMurawski, Aline
dc.contributor.authorRucic, Enrico
dc.contributor.authorSchwedler, Gerda
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-16T13:52:32Z
dc.date.available2024-06-16T13:52:32Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractExposure to environmental phenols such as bisphenol A, benzophenones, 2-phenylphenol, triclosan, and triclocarban is of concern, because of their endocrine disrupting properties and broad application in consumer products. The current body burden of the 3-17-year-old population in Germany to these substances was assessed in first-morning void urine samples (N = 515-516) collected within the population-representative German Environmental Survey for Children and Adolescents 2014-2017 (GerES V). Bisphenol A was the most prominent phenol analysed here, ubiquitously found in almost all samples with a geometric mean (GM) concentration of 1.905 (my)g/L (1.669 (my)g/gcreatinine) and a maximum (MAX) urinary concentration of 399 (my)g/L. Benzophenone-3 and benzophenone-1 were quantified in 35% and 41% of the samples. GM was below the limit of quantification (LOQ) for benzophenone-3 and 0.559 (my)g/L (0.489 (my)g/gcrea) for benzophenone-1, MAX concentrations were 845 (my)g/L and 202 (my)g/L, respectively. In 16% of the samples triclosan was found in quantifiable amounts resulting in a GM below LOQ and a MAX concentration of 801 (my)g/L. Benzophenone-8, 2-phenylphenol and triclocarban were quantified in none or only 1% of the samples. Benzophenone-1 and -3 concentrations were found to be associated with frequent application of personal care products. A comparison with the previous cycle of the survey, GerES IV (2003-2006), showed a decrease of urinary bisphenol A concentrations, mainly in young children. Despite this decrease, the concentration of bisphenol A exceeded the human biomonitoring (HBM) value HBM-I of 0.1 mg/L in 0.11% of the samples. For triclosan, all urinary concentrations were well below the HBM-I value of 2 mg/L. To minimise environmental health risks, it is therefore necessary to maintain a further declining trend for bisphenol A and continue monitoring the exposure to environmental phenols, as well as to monitor substitutes such as bisphenol F and S. © 2020 Published by Elsevier B.V.en
dc.format.extent1 Onlineressource (10 pages)
dc.format.mediumonline resource
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.60810/openumwelt-2185
dc.identifier.urihttps://openumwelt.de/handle/123456789/3764
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.subjectTriclosan
dc.subjectEndokrin wirksame Substanz
dc.subjectRisikoanalyse
dc.titleBisphenol A and six other environmental phenols in urine of children and adolescents in Germany - human biomonitoring results of the German Environmental Survey 2014-2017 (GerES V)
dc.title.alternativeBisphenol A and six other environmental phenols in urine of children and adolescents in Germany - human biomonitoring results of the German Environmental Survey 2014-2017 (GerES V)
dc.typeWissenschaftlicher Artikel
dc.type.dcmitext
dc.type.mediumcomputer
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.bibliographicCitation.journalTitleThe Science of the Total Environment
local.bibliographicCitation.originalDOI10.1016/j.scitotenv.2020.144615
local.bibliographicCitation.volume763 (2021)
local.collectionAufsätze
local.contributor.authorId02186029
local.contributor.authorId(DE-588)109109649X
local.contributor.authorId(DE-588)1164813641
local.contributor.authorId(DE-588)1158378610
local.identifier.catalogId02481131
local.ingest.leader06797naa a2200000uu 4500
local.jointTitleBISPHENOL A AND SIX OTHER ENVIRONMENTAL PHENOLS IN URINE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS IN GERMANY HUMAN BIOMONITORING RESULTS OF THE GERMAN ENVIRONMENTAL SURVEY 20142017 GERES V
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