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Publikationstyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Erscheinungsjahr
Autor:innen
Herausgeber
Quelle
Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology
65. 2013 (2013), H. 4, Seite 683-692
65. 2013 (2013), H. 4, Seite 683-692
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Zitation
Structural changes in a macrozoobenthos assemblage after imidacloprid pulses in aquatic field-based microcosms. (2013). Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 65. 2013 (2013), H. 4, Seite 683-692. https://doi.org/10.60810/openumwelt-2042
Zusammenfassung englisch
A field-based microcosm experiment was performed to investigate the effects of repeated pulses of the neonicotinoid insecticide imidacloprid on a lentic benthos assemblage. This specific microcosm method was chosen because it allows for both testing of a wide range of organisms under natural conditions and as well as gaining insight into intraspecific and interspecific interactions. The macrozoobenthos that colonised the microcosms was exposed to three pulses each 1 week apart at nominal concentrations ranging from 0.6 to 40 ìg/L. Imidacloprid underwent fast aqueous photolysis due to optimal sunlight conditions during the test phase (half-life = 28 ş 8 h [monitored for 21 days]). Nonetheless, decreased abundance and emergence of Ephemeroptera and decreased survival of chironomid species of the subfamilies Tanypodinae and Orthocladiinae were observed at time-weighted average concentrations of 2.3 ìg/L. In contrast, the gastropod Radix sp. became dominant at high imidacloprid concentrations, probably due to decreased competition for food with sensitive species. The results of this study show that repeated short-term contamination of imidacloprid at low concentration levels may affect aquatic ecosystems even under optimal conditions for photodegradation. The microcosm approach, with its simple and field-relevant design, proved to be a useful tool for assessing the effects of imidacloprid contamination.Quelle: http://link.springer.com/