Publikation:
Effects of multiple but low pesticide loads on aquatic fungal communities colonizing leaf litter

Kurzanzeige
dc.contributor.authorTalk, Anne
dc.contributor.authorKulbik, Susanne
dc.contributor.authorMohr, Silvia
dc.contributor.authorUksa, Marie
dc.date.accessioned2024-06-16T15:42:31Z
dc.date.available2024-06-16T15:42:31Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractIn the first tier risk assessment (RA) of pesticides, risk for aquatic communities is estimated by using results from standard laboratory tests with algae, daphnids and fish for single pesticides such as herbicides, fungicides, and insecticides. However, fungi as key organisms for nutrient cycling in ecosystems as well as multiple pesticide applications are not considered in the RA. In this study, the effects of multiple low pesticide pulses using regulatory acceptable concentrations (RACs) on the dynamics of non-target aquatic fungi were investigated in a study using pond mesocosm. For that, fungi colonizing black alder (Alnus glutinosa) leaves were exposed to multiple, low pulses of 11 different pesticides over a period of 60 days using a real farmer's pesticide application protocol for apple cropping. Four pond mesocosms served as treatments and 4 as controls. The composition of fungal communities colonizing the litter material was analyzed using a molecular fingerprinting approach based on the terminal Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (t-RFLP) of the fungal Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region of the ribonucleic acid (RNA) gene(s). Our data indicated a clear fluctuation of fungal communities based on the degree of leaf litter degradation. However significant effects of the applied spraying sequence were not observed. Consequently also degradation rates of the litter material were not affected by the treatments. Our results indicate that the nutrient rich environment of the leaf litter material gave fungal communities the possibility to express genes that induce tolerance against the applied pesticides. Thus our data may not be transferred to other fresh water habitats with lower nutrient availability. Quelle: http://www.sciencedirect.comen
dc.format.extent1 Onlineressource (Seite 116-125)
dc.format.mediumonline resource
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.60810/openumwelt-1580
dc.identifier.urihttps://openumwelt.de/handle/123456789/7114
dc.language.isoeng
dc.rights.urihttp://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/
dc.subjectMischungstoxizität
dc.titleEffects of multiple but low pesticide loads on aquatic fungal communities colonizing leaf litter
dc.typeWissenschaftlicher Artikel
dc.type.dcmitext
dc.type.mediumcomputer
dspace.entity.typePublication
local.bibliographicCitation.journalTitleJournal of Environmental Sciences (China)
local.bibliographicCitation.originalDOI10.1016/j.jes.2015.11.028
local.bibliographicCitation.volume46 (2016)
local.collectionAufsätze
local.contributor.authorId02158624
local.contributor.authorId02175787
local.contributor.authorId02158627
local.identifier.catalogId02441787
local.ingest.leader05572naa a2200000uu 4500
local.jointTitleEFFECTS OF MULTIPLE BUT LOW PESTICIDE LOADS ON AQUATIC FUNGAL COMMUNITIES COLONIZING LEAF LITTER
local.sourcecatalog
local.source.urihttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1001074216300171
local.staffPublicationtrue
relation.isAuthorOfPublication4c219e7a-c13d-48a1-8000-f6253af45984
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery4c219e7a-c13d-48a1-8000-f6253af45984
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