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Publikationstyp
Wissenschaftlicher Artikel
Erscheinungsjahr
2014
The association between traffic-related air pollution and noise with blood pressure in children
The association between traffic-related air pollution and noise with blood pressure in children
Results from the GINIplus and LISAplus studies
Autor:innen
Herausgeber
Quelle
International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health
217 (2014), H. 4-5, Seite 499-505
217 (2014), H. 4-5, Seite 499-505
Schlagwörter
Straßenverkehr, Luftverunreinigung, Lärm, Blutdruck
Forschungskennzahl (FKZ)
Verbundene Publikation
Zitation
The association between traffic-related air pollution and noise with blood pressure in children, 2014. International Journal of Hygiene and Environmental Health [online]. Bd. 217 (2014), H. 4-5, Seite 499-505. DOI 10.60810/openumwelt-911. Verfügbar unter: https://openumwelt.de/handle/123456789/9034
Zusammenfassung englisch
Although traffic emits both air pollution and noise, studies jointly examining the effects of both of these exposures on blood pressure (BP) in children are scarce. We investigated associations between land-use regression modeled long-term traffic-related air pollution and BP in 2368 children aged 10 years from Germany (1454 from Munich and 914 from Wesel). We also studied this association with adjustment of long-term noise exposure (defined as day-evening-night noise indicator "LdenŁ and night noise indicator "LnightŁ) in a subgroup of 605 children from Munich inner city. In the overall analysis including 2368 children, NO2, PM2.5 mass (particles with aerodynamic diameters below 2.5 ìm), PM10 mass (particles with aerodynamic diameters below 10 ìm) and PM2.5 absorbance were not associated with BP. When restricting the analysis to the subgroup of children with noise information (N = 605), a significant association between NO2 and diastolic BP was observed (-0.88 (95% confidence interval: -1.67, -0.08)). However, upon adjusting the models for noise exposure, only noise remained independently and significantly positively associated with diastolic BP. Diastolic BP increased by 0.50 (-0.03, 1.02), 0.59 (0.05, 1.13), 0.55 (0.03, 1.07), and 0.58 (0.05, 1.11) mmHg for every five decibel increase in Lden and by 0.59 (-0.05, 1.22), 0.69 (0.04, 1.33), 0.64 (0.02, 1.27), and 0.68 (0.05, 1.32) mmHg for every five decibel increase in Lnight, in different models of NO2, PM2.5 mass, PM10 mass and PM2.5 absorbance as the main exposure, respectively. In conclusion, air pollution was not consistently associated with BP with adjustment for noise, noise was independently and positively associated with BP in children.
Quelle: http://www.sciencedirect.com/
Quelle: http://www.sciencedirect.com/