Person: Schönfeld, Jens
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Veröffentlichung Antibiotika, Umwelt und "One Health"(2020) Schröder, Patrick; Schönfeld, Jens; Westphal-Settele, Kathi; Konradi, SabineDue to the decades of use of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine, more and more antibiotic resistant pathogenic bacteria are appearing in everyday clinical practice and in animal husbandry. Antibiotic residues from human and animal excretions can be detected in various environmental matrices. The environment is a reservoir and acts as a vector for antibiotic resistance genes. National and international programs, such as the "One Health Action Plan", intend to develop actions to combat the development and spread of antibiotic resistance. One of the most promising measures is the reduction of antibiotic quantities dispensed. In Germany, in the veterinary sector annual volume was reduced by 1,000 t (58%) between 2011 and 2017. Based on the total volume for 2017, the veterinary proportion was only a little more than half, in Austria and Switzerland even only around 40%. In order to further reduce the antibiotic quantities dispensed, actions in human medicine should also be intensified in the future. Improved health prevention and further targeted training and communication programs for medical personnel and the public would be suitable actions to reduce the amount in human medicine and thus the entry of antibiotics into the environment. © 2020 Mediengruppe Oberfranken - Fachverlage GmbH & Co. KG.Veröffentlichung Antibiotika, Umwelt und "One Health"(2020) Schröder, Patrick; Schönfeld, Jens; Westphal-Settele, Kathi; Konradi, SabineDue to the decades of use of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine, more and more antibiotic resistant pathogenic bacteria are appearing in everyday clinical practice and in animal husbandry. Antibiotic residues from human and animal excretions can be detected in various environmental matrices. The environment is a reservoir and acts as a vector for antibiotic resistance genes. National and international programs, such as the "One Health Action Plan", intend to develop actions to combat the development and spread of antibiotic resistance. One of the most promising measures is the reduction of antibiotic quantities dispensed. In Germany, in the veterinary sector annual volume was reduced by 1,000 t (58%) between 2011 and 2017. Based on the total volume for 2017, the veterinary proportion was only a little more than half, in Austria and Switzerland even only around 40%. In order to further reduce the antibiotic quantities dispensed, actions in human medicine should also be intensified in the future. Improved health prevention and further targeted training and communication programs for medical personnel and the public would be suitable actions to reduce the amount in human medicine and thus the entry of antibiotics into the environment. © 2020 Mediengruppe Oberfranken - Fachverlage GmbH & Co. KG.Veröffentlichung Antibiotika, Umwelt und "One Health"(2020) Schröder, Patrick; Schönfeld, Jens; Konradi, Sabine; Westphal-Settele, KathiDue to the decades of use of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine, more and more antibiotic resistant pathogenic bacteria are appearing in everyday clinical practice and in animal husbandry. Antibiotic residues from human and animal excretions can be detected in various environmental matrices. The environment is a reservoir and acts as a vector for antibiotic resistance genes. National and international programs, such as the "One Health Action Plan", intend to develop actions to combat the development and spread of antibiotic resistance. One of the most promising measures is the reduction of antibiotic quantities dispensed. In Germany, in the veterinary sector annual volume was reduced by 1,000 t (58%) between 2011 and 2017. Based on the total volume for 2017, the veterinary proportion was only a little more than half, in Austria and Switzerland even only around 40%. In order to further reduce the antibiotic quantities dispensed, actions in human medicine should also be intensified in the future. Improved health prevention and further targeted training and communication programs for medical personnel and the public would be suitable actions to reduce the amount in human medicine and thus the entry of antibiotics into the environment. © 2020 Mediengruppe Oberfranken - Fachverlage GmbH & Co. KG.Veröffentlichung Antibiotika, Umwelt und "One Health"(2020) Schröder, Patrick; Schönfeld, Jens; Westphal-Settele, Kathi; Konradi, SabineDue to the decades of use of antibiotics in human and veterinary medicine, more and more antibiotic resistant pathogenic bacteria are appearing in everyday clinical practice and in animal husbandry. Antibiotic residues from human and animal excretions can be detected in various environmental matrices. The environment is a reservoir and acts as a vector for antibiotic resistance genes. National and international programs, such as the "One Health Action Plan", intend to develop actions to combat the development and spread of antibiotic resistance. One of the most promising measures is the reduction of antibiotic quantities dispensed. In Germany, in the veterinary sector annual volume was reduced by 1,000 t (58%) between 2011 and 2017. Based on the total volume for 2017, the veterinary proportion was only a little more than half, in Austria and Switzerland even only around 40%. In order to further reduce the antibiotic quantities dispensed, actions in human medicine should also be intensified in the future. Improved health prevention and further targeted training and communication programs for medical personnel and the public would be suitable actions to reduce the amount in human medicine and thus the entry of antibiotics into the environment. © 2020 Mediengruppe Oberfranken - Fachverlage GmbH & Co. KG.Veröffentlichung Antibiotika, Umwelt und "One Health"(2021) Schröder, Patrick; Schönfeld, Jens; Konradi, Sabine; Westphal-Settele, KathiAntibiotika gehören zu den wichtigsten Entdeckungen der Medizingeschichte, ohne sie wären viele lebensbedrohliche bakterielle Infektionskrankheiten nicht heilbar. Sowohl in der Humanals auch in der Veterinärmedizin werden Antibiotika seit Jahrzehnten erfolgreich eingesetzt. Doch Antibiotika können längst nicht mehr alle Bakterien wirksam bekämpfen. Schätzungsweise 33.000 Menschen sterben pro Jahr europaweit an Infektionen mit antibiotikaresistenten Bakterien. Gegen die Bakterien, mit denen sie infiziert sind, gibt es kein wirksames Antibiotikum mehr, die Zahl der Todesfälle steigt seit 2007 kontinuierlich. Quelle: www.med-search.infoVeröffentlichung Was ist der One Health-Ansatz und wie ist er umzusetzen?(2020) Doyle, Ulrike; Schröder, Patrick; Schönfeld, Jens; Westphal-Settele, KathiIm letzten Jahrzehnt wurde eine interdisziplinäre, holistische Herangehensweise entwickelt, die auf lokaler, regionaler, nationaler und globaler Ebene arbeitet, um die menschliche Gesundheit ganzheitlich unter Einbeziehung der Tiergesundheit und einer gesunden Umwelt zu schützen: der One Health-Ansatz. Die aktuelle Corona-Pandemie hat dieses Thema verstärkt in den Fokus gerückt. Ziel dieses Ansatzes ist es, "optimale Ergebnisse für Gesundheit und Wohlbefinden zu erzielen unter Berücksichtigung der Zusammenhänge zwischen Menschen, Tieren, Pflanzen und ihrer gemeinsamen Umwelt" (One Health Commission 2020). Hierbei wird auch die Integration von Themen der biologischen Vielfalt immer entscheidender. Eine Erweiterung des One Health-Ansatzes durch Verknüpfung mit Kenntnissen über den Zustand der Natur und der Umweltqualität gewinnt in Wissenschaft, Politik und Gesellschaft an Bedeutung. Eine künftig noch stärkere Kooperation mit den Politikfeldern Ökologie, Klima- und Umweltschutz ist wünschenswert. In: UMID : Umwelt und Mensch - Informationsdienst ; Umwelt & Gesundheit, Umweltmedizin, Verbraucherschutz / Boden- und Lufthygiene (Berlin) Institut für Wasser-. - (2020), Heft 2, Seite 65